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State information > Texas Disability Statistics Table From 2002 American Community Survey

Texas Disability Data Table From the 2002 American Community Survey

Estimates for 2002

An estimated 2,895,000 people in Texas have a disability, or 14.8% of the population age 5 and over. An estimated 479,000 people, or 2.4% of the population 5 and over, have difficulty performing self-care activities, also known as Activities of Daily Living, such as dressing, bathing, or getting around inside the home. Read more about these data.

Subject Population (Thousands) With a disability (Thousands) With a disability (Percent) With a self-care difficulty (Thousands) With a self-care difficulty (Percent)
Total in Texas
(ages 5 and over)
19,586 2,895 14.8% 479 2.4%
Disability Type          
Sensory   776   148 19.1%
Mobility   1,629   430 26.4%
Cognitive   913   264 29.0%
Self-care   479   479  
Leaving the home   891   342 38.4%
Work disability   1,362   354 26.0%
Gender          
Male 9,636 1,386 14.4% 206 2.1%
Female 9,950 1,509 15.2% 274 2.8%
Age          
Children (5-17) 4,404 281 6.4% 36 0.8%
    5-15 3,768 235 6.2% 32 0.8%
    16-17 637 46 7.3% 4 0.6%
Working Ages (18-64) 13,150 1,661 12.6% 246 1.9%
    18-44 8,512 698 8.2% 77 0.9%
    45-64 4,638 963 20.8% 169 3.6%
Elderly (65+) 2,031 953 46.9% 198 9.7%
    65-74 1,148 430 37.5% 65 5.7%
    75-84 703 385 54.8% 87 12.4%
    85+ 181 138 76.3% 46 25.3%
Race          
White 14,729 2,157 14.6% 345 2.3%
African American 2,213 396 17.9% 77 3.5%
Asian/Pacific Islander 701 60 8.5% 8 1.2%
American Indian/Alaska Native 163 46 28.3% 7 4.1%
Ethnicity          
Hispanic 6,455 794 12.3% 132 2.0%
Non-Hispanic 13,131 2,101 16.0% 348 2.6%
Family Income          
In poverty 2,981 597 20.0% 121 4.1%
Above poverty 16,550 2,295 13.9% 358 2.2%
Benefit Recipiency          
Social Security (OASDI) 2,334 1,152 49.4% 249 10.7%
Supplemental Security Income 277 262 94.6% 78 28.1%
Employment (Ages 18-64)          
Employed 9,187 722 7.9% 45 0.5%
Unemployed (in labor force) 743 113 15.3% 12 1.7%
Not in labor force 3,158 822 26.0% 189 6.0%
Living Arrangement          
Lives alone 1,878 535 28.5% 100 5.3%
Lives with others 17,708 2,360 13.3% 379 2.1%

Source: Tabulations by the Center for PAS from the 2002 American Community Survey (ACS).

About the Texas 2002 ACS Disability Data

The Center for Personal Assistance Services has compiled state and national data on the prevalence of overall disability and of self-care difficulty, by gender, age, race and ethnicity, type of disability, family income, benefit recipiency, employment status, and living arrangement. These statistics are based on our tabulations of public use data sets from the 2002 American Community Survey (ACS), containing information on over 1 million residents of randomly selected U.S. households. Because it is a household survey, people living in institutions such as nursing homes are not included.

The 2002 ACS offers two significant advantages over disability estimates obtained from the 2000 Census. An obvious advantage is that the data are more recent. More importantly, major problems have been discovered in the responses to two of the six disability questions from the 2000 Census long form, due largely to the procedures for collecting data on households that failed to respond to the paper questionnaire. Although the ACS questionnaire features the same six disability items, the survey's procedures for handling survey non-response are different and do not appear to be affected by the same problems. We therefore believe that the ACS estimates of disability rates, though considerably lower than those from the 2000 Census, are far more reliable and should be strongly preferred over those obtained from the 2000 Census, especially for working-age adults.

View more current and valid disability statistics from the ACS:

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