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State information > Texas Disability Statistics Table From 2003 American Community Survey

Texas Disability Data Table From the 2003 American Community Survey

Estimates for 2003

An estimated 2,614,000 people in Texas have a disability, or 13.2% of the population age 5 and over. An estimated 497,000 people, or 2.5% of the population 5 and over, have difficulty performing self-care activities, also known as Activities of Daily Living, such as dressing, bathing, or getting around inside the home.

Read more about these data.

Subject Population (Thousands) With a disability (Thousands) With a disability (Percent) With a self-care difficulty (Thousands) With a self-care difficulty (Percent)
Total in Texas
(ages 5 and over)
19,763 2,614 13.2% 497 2.5%
Disability Type          
Sensory   763   166 21.8%
Mobility   1,610   443 27.5%
Cognitive   912   265 29.1%
Self-care   497   497  
Leaving the home   711   365 51.4%
Work disability   1,355   409 30.2%
Gender          
Male 9,744 1,225 12.6% 197 2.0%
Female 10,019 1,389 13.9% 300 3.0%
Age          
Children (5-17) 4,430 255 5.8% 31 0.7%
    5-15 3,772 213 5.7% 30 0.8%
    16-17 658 42 6.4% 2 0.3%
Working Ages (18-64) 13,274 1,405 10.6% 241 1.8%
    18-44 8,585 578 6.7% 75 0.9%
    45-64 4,689 826 17.6% 166 3.5%
Elderly (65+) 2,059 955 46.4% 224 10.9%
    65-74 1,164 435 37.4% 75 6.5%
    75-84 690 361 52.3% 92 13.3%
    85+ 206 159 77.2% 58 28.0%
Race          
White 14,732 1956 13.3% 355 2.4%
African American 2,242 361 16.1% 79 3.5%
Asian/Pacific Islander 659 47 7.1% 9 1.3%
American Indian/Alaska Native 173 47 27.4% 10 5.8%
Ethnicity          
Hispanic 6,820 718 10.5% 143 2.1%
Non-Hispanic 12,943 1,896 14.7% 354 2.7%
Family Income          
In poverty 3,059 581 19.0% 132 4.3%
Above poverty 16,662 2,029 12.2% 364 2.2%
Benefit Recipiency          
Social Security (OASDI) 2,384 1,135 47.6% 273 11.4%
Supplemental Security Income 321 305 95.1% 97 30.2%
Employment (Ages 18-64)          
Employed 9,293 550 5.9% 41 0.4%
Unemployed (in labor force) 763 91 11.9% 9 1.2%
Not in labor force 3,169 762 24.1% 191 6.0%
Living Arrangement          
Lives alone 1,926 531 27.6% 118 6.2%
Lives with others 17,837 2,083 11.7% 378 2.1%

Source: Tabulations by the Center for PAS from the 2003 American Community Survey (ACS).

About the Texas 2003 ACS Disability Data

The Center for Personal Assistance Services has compiled state and national data on the prevalence of overall disability and of self-care difficulty, by gender, age, race and ethnicity, type of disability, family income, benefit recipiency, employment status, and living arrangement. These statistics are based on our tabulations of public use data from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) for 2003, containing information on over 1 million residents of randomly selected U.S. households. Because it is a household survey, people living in institutions such as nursing homes are not included.

These statistics from the 2003 ACS are both more current and more valid than estimates obtained from either the 2000 Census or previous years of the ACS. Problems discovered in two of the six disability questions, leading to a substantial overestimate of the disability population in the 2000 Census, have been fixed in the 2003 ACS questionnaire. These problems also affected prior years of the ACS, but to a lesser extent than the 2000 Census, due to different data collection procedures.

Previous years of disability data from the ACS:

 

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