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Home & Community-Based Services: State-Only Funded Programs in Alabama

States may be required to contribute match funding to some federally funded long-term care (LTC) programs and to different extents. In FY 2003 states spent 21.4% of total state expenditure on Medicaid (NASBO, 2004). Total expenditures for HCBS are increasing and totaled $16.4 billion in FY 2001, with states paying between 1.7% and 13.3% of total health care expenditures on HCBS in FY 2001 (Milbank 2003). Medicaid spending grew quickly in the early 2000s, forcing state legislatures and officials to investigate ways to contain Medicaid costs rather than expanding services (Coleman et al 2003).

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Program Name: State of Alabama Independent Living Services (SAIL.)¹,²,⁴³

Administrative Agency: Dept of Rehabilitation Services

Population Served: Physically disabled younger adults (with TBI/SCI)

Annual Expenditure: $8,793,152 FY02

Funding Source: State funds + Federal funds (small grants).

Number of People Served: 1,660 FY02

Eligibility Criteria: Adults 18+ with financial need qualify for the Homebound program. People aged 18+ & who demonstrate that services will improve their independence qualify for Independent Living Support Services, for which there is no income limit.

Further Information: Cost control: Individual budget $1500/person. Limited state appropriations. Other information This program supplements waivers (e.g. Homebound waiver) & has to free someone for employment, they do not have to go to work & some beneficiaries are employed. Consumer direction Can be consumer directed & relatives can be paid.

Abbreviations:

AAAs - Area Agencies on Aging.

ADL - Activities of Daily Living.

AT - Assistive Technology. Dept - Department.

FY - Financial Year.

HCBS - Home & Community-Based Services.

LTC - Long Term Care. Mth - month. Rehab - Rehabilitation.

Mth - month.

Rehab - Rehabilitation.

SCI - Spinal Cord Injury.

SSBG - Soical Services Block Grant.

TBI - Traumatic Brain Injury.

Wk - week.

Yr - year.

Footnotes:

(a) Note that some figures listed are the yearly appropriation, not expenditure.

(b) Sources of funding are listed in the language with which they are reported.

(c) The figures for number of participants are not necessarily figures for unduplicated participants.

Notes:

(1) The definitions of the services provided in programs may differ between states.

(2) Unless otherwise stated, programs are statewide.

(3) Programs where it is known that funding may come from a variety of sources, including non-state only funds (e.g. Older Americans Act) are indicated by the program name in italics.

(4) The table does not include Mental Health Services programs.

(5) All information is the most up-to-date found from secondary sources noted in the references.

(6) N/A means the information has not been found (not available).

(7) all programs primarily aim to support people to live in the community, therefore there may be additional state only funded programs but these are not directly to support HCBS.

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