map of North Dakota title=North Dakota

Size and characteristics of the North Dakota PAS workforce, 2005-07

Data source: U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey


Size and characteristics of the North Dakota PAS workforce, 2005-07
Number of PAS workersPercent of PAS workers
 Total1,200100.0
 
 Gender
Male100†12.0†
Female1,10088.0
 
 Average age (years)46.4 
 
 Race/ethnicity 
White1,20094.6
African American—1.6†
Asian/Pacific Islander—0.6†
American Indian / Alaska Native—3.8†
Latino/Hispanic——
 
 Birthplace 
United States, incl. territories1,200100.0
Other countries——
 
 Family income 
< Federal Poverty Level100†5.1†
< 200% Federal Poverty Level30026.2
 
 Type of worker 
Home health or nursing aide60044.5
Personal or home care attendant60045.3
Other100†10.3†
 
Type of employment 
Self-employed300†24.5
Works for employer90075.5
Full-time workers (≥35 hrs/week)70059.1
Steadily employed (≥50 weeks/yr)80065.8
 
 Annual earnings
 
 Worker type Median (2007 dollars)
All workers$13,000
Full-time year-round workers$19,500
 
 Consumer-to-worker ratio
 
 Region No. with ADL difficulty per PAS worker
North Dakota10.2
National average7.3


† Estimate has low statistical reliability (standard error is greater than 30% of estimate).
— Estimate is less than 50 people or 0.1 percent.



These estimates are based on an analysis conducted by the Center for Personal Assistance Services of a three-year combined sample of data from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey. PAS workers were identified according to both their occupation and industry of employment ( for details, see Kaye, H. S., Chapman, S., Newcomer, R. J., & Harrington, C. (2006). The Personal Assistance Workforce: Trends in supply and demand. Health Affairs, 25(4), 1113-1120). Because many PAS workers may not report this work to the Census Bureau as their primary occupation, the statistics presented probably underestimate the true number of workers in each state.

The number of workers by race and ethnicity may add up to more than the total for two reasons:

  • people can identify multiple races, in which case they are listed in more than one category, and
  • people identifying as Latino/Hispanic are also listed in a racial category (for example, white or African American).


Other years: Size and characteristics of the PAS workforce, 2007-09

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