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State information > US Disability Statistics Table From 2002 American Community Survey

US Disability Data Table From the 2002 American Community Survey

Estimates for 2002

An estimated 42,448,000 people in the United States have a disability, or 16.3% of the population age 5 and over. An estimated 6,720,000 people, or 2.6% of the population 5 and over, have difficulty performing self-care activities, also known as Activities of Daily Living, such as dressing, bathing, or getting around inside the home. Read more about these data.

Subject Population (Thousands) With a disability (Thousands) With a disability (Percent) With a self-care difficulty (Thousands) With a self-care difficulty (Percent)
Total in US
(ages 5 and over)
261,148 42,448 16.3% 6,720 2.6%
Disability Type          
Sensory   10,938   2,079 19.0%
Mobility   23,567   5,927 25.2%
Cognitive   13,211   3,561 27.0%
Self-care   6,720   6,720  
Leaving the home   13,374   4,837 36.2%
Work disability   21,159   4,815 22.8%
Gender          
Male 127,061 20,055 15.8% 2,752 2.2%
Female 134,087 22,394 16.7% 3,968 3.0%
Age          
Children (5-17) 53,004 3,513 6.6% 432 0.8%
    5-15 45,046 2,834 6.3% 382 0.8%
    16-17 7,958 678 8.5% 50 0.6%
Working Ages (18-64) 174,579 23,461 13.4% 3,213 1.8%
    18-44 108,460 10,024 9.2% 1,136 1.0%
    45-64 66,119 13,437 20.3% 2,076 3.1%
Elderly (65+) 33,566 15,475 46.1% 3,074 9.2%
    65-74 17,951 6,409 35.7% 971 5.4%
    75-84 12,178 6,442 52.9% 1,280 10.5%
    85+ 3,436 2,625 76.4% 823 24.0%
Race          
White 203,946 33,435 16.4% 5,168 2.5%
African American 32,553 5,848 18.0% 1,087 3.3%
Asian/Pacific Islander 12,285 1,434 11.7% 191 1.6%
American Indian/Alaska Native 3,738 867 23.2% 153 4.1%
Ethnicity          
Hispanic 33,983 4,195 12.3% 645 1.9%
Non-Hispanic 227,166 38,253 16.8% 6,074 2.7%
Family Income          
In poverty 31,285 7,569 24.2% 1,421 4.5%
Above poverty 229,017 34,781 15.2% 5,286 2.3%
Benefit Recipiency          
Social Security (OASDI) 38,356 18,242 47.6% 3,767 9.8%
Supplemental Security Income 4,551 4,296 94.4% 1,109 24.4%
Employment (Ages 18-64)          
Employed 125,145 10,480 8.4% 601 0.5%
Unemployed (in labor force) 9,657 1,427 14.8% 116 1.2%
Not in labor force 39,049 11,518 29.5% 2,494 6.4%
Living Arrangement          
Lives alone 29,534 9,284 31.4% 1,576 5.3%
Lives with others 231,614 33,164 14.3% 5,143 2.2%

Source: Tabulations by the Center for PAS from the 2002 American Community Survey (ACS).

About the US 2002 ACS Disability Data

The Center for Personal Assistance Services has compiled state and national data on the prevalence of overall disability and of self-care difficulty, by gender, age, race and ethnicity, type of disability, family income, benefit recipiency, employment status, and living arrangement. These statistics are based on our tabulations of public use data sets from the 2002 American Community Survey (ACS), containing information on over 1 million residents of randomly selected U.S. households. Because it is a household survey, people living in institutions such as nursing homes are not included.

The 2002 ACS offers two significant advantages over disability estimates obtained from the 2000 Census. An obvious advantage is that the data are more recent. More importantly, major problems have been discovered in the responses to two of the six disability questions from the 2000 Census long form, due largely to the procedures for collecting data on households that failed to respond to the paper questionnaire. Although the ACS questionnaire features the same six disability items, the survey's procedures for handling survey non-response are different and do not appear to be affected by the same problems. We therefore believe that the ACS estimates of disability rates, though considerably lower than those from the 2000 Census, are far more reliable and should be strongly preferred over those obtained from the 2000 Census, especially for working-age adults.

View more current and valid disability statistics from the ACS:

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